They also want Ceauescus honorary titles, awards and PhD to be revoked, and for institutions that honoured her including the UKs Royal Society of Chemistry and the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) to withdraw recognition and acknowledge that her scientific career was bogus. At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Over the course of his rule, Ceauescu and his wife organized a cult of personality around the leader, which in many ways paralleled that of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. It was on Christmas Day 30 years ago that Romania's tyrannical communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was executed by firing squad after a summary trial. [14][15][16] Ceauescu defended himself by arguing that the tribunal was against the 1965 Constitution of Romania and that only the Great National Assembly had the power to depose him. Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. Deletants wife, Andrea, who taught Romanian at Bradford University, acted as interpreter at a meeting with the societys president, the Nobel prize-winning chemist Alexander Todd. ", Dan Voinea: Nu au existat teroristi in decembrie '89. 'systematic destruction of . The execution happened too quickly for the television crew assigned to the trial and death sentence to videotape it in full; only the last round of shots was filmed. Offence of destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. as she was led outside and lined up against the wall, while Nicolae Ceauescu sang "The Internationale". ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. [29], After the execution, the bodies were covered with canvas. The ability to add FRS after her name certainly appealed to her, considering her already lengthy list of titles. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. Elena never admitted to any of this and insisted until the end of her life that the institutions really wanted to grant her recognition for her scholarly work. In 1975, she was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa at both the University of Tehran and Jordan University in Amman. Romanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. Honorary Member of the International Society of Industrial Chemistry (1970). When coal miners went on strike in 1977, party apparatchiks told the miners that their Great Leader and his wife were personally working on a solution to their problems and couldnt meet with them. As the situation deteriorated, she fled the capital with Nicolae before they were promptly captured, put on a show trial, and killed in a hail of Kalashnikov fire. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. It was illegal. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. However, as time went by, the Ceauescus became more and more enamored of wealth and luxury. [43], Nicolae Ceauescu (left), President of the, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, Stirile ProTV i 21 Februarie 2020 i ora 19 INTEGRAL, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05, "4 Top Ceausescu Aides Admit Complicity in Genocide: Romania: They are the first senior officials of regime to go on trial before a military court. Gen. C-tin Lucescu, despre procesul Ceauetilor: Nu a existat niciun fel de dosar. Over the course of his rule, Ceauescu and his wife organized a cult of personality around the leader, which in many ways paralleled that of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. [42] The Ceauescus were the last people to be executed in Romania before the abolition of capital punishment on 7 January 1990. [9] The members of the panel were all military judges. Its always complicated to tell the whole story for people who never experienced any kind of totalitarianism. The four are said to have confessed to all charges", "In Romania, Ceausescu's death haunts Christmas", "Ceausescu execution 'avoided mob lynching', "Ceausescu Wept as He Faced Firing Squad, Footage Shows", "The Undead:Nicolae Ceauescu and paternalist politics in Romanian society and culture", "Ceausescus Expected to Be Rescued, Lawyer Says", "Trial and Execution: The Dramatic Deaths of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu", "25 Years After Death, A Dictator Still Casts A Shadow in Romania", "Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu: Impreuna am luptat, sa murim impreuna! The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome, Black Vietnam veteran awarded Medal of Honor after decades-long wait, Toxic forever chemicals about to get their first U.S. limits, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. In China, she was jealous of the power of Mao Zedongs wife Jiang Qing (who was eventually imprisoned by Maos enemies), and in the Philippines she was jealous of the opulent lifestyle and good looks of Imelda Marcos (also overthrown). The session had occurred in camera. Ceausescu ruled Romania for 25 years with an iron fist before being ousted and executed during the 1989 anti-communist revolt in which more than 1,000 people were killed. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. But at home he drove the Romanian economy into the ground, presided over an appalling human rights record, cut funding for science and medicine, and constructed a shameless personality cult around himself. They. As communism prized science as a force for industrial production, and being an intellectual had also been valued when she had been younger, a job as a scientist would work well with being the first [female] comrade of the country.. The trial was held immediately, without a prior. He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. In 1978, during Nicolae Ceauescu's state visit to the United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of Chemistry admitted Elena Ceauescu into membership as a Fellow. You could go to prison if you got caught with some meat.. It was here that she met a young Nicolae Ceaucescu. During a state visit to China in 1971, she took note of how Chairman Maos wife maintained her position of power. She never wrote a thing herself during her entire life. In response, she is said to have screamed You motherf***er! at him. Deposed Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of crimes against the state. After a short trial, the couple was sentenced to death. As the years went by she became so vain that she would not allow profile pictures of her to be published, and what photos did reach the public eye were usually doctored in some way. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. [39] After making vague comments about the incident, Ion Iliescu stated that it was "quite shameful, but necessary". Her international fame was supported by forcing Romanian chemists to write papers, some of which were published in international journals, as well as a book that was translated in English and published by Pergamon Press, a widely known British academic publisher, Isloi says. She was able to acquire only an elementary school level education. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. The answer he received was no.. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. Portrait of Elena Petrescu (Ceauescu) in 1939. elena ceausescu smell. : 180", Enhanced Personality Cult for Elena Ceauescu, Ceauescus Scharfrichter der Diktator und sein Henker, "RAD Background Report/135 (Romania) 27 July 1984 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF THE CEAUSESCU CLAN", Amazon sale of Elena Ceausescu PhD thesis, "Viata lui Ceausescu. why would an inmate go to the hole. The sale items include a pen holder made of. omanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. Join Young Pioneer Tours on one of our signature African adventures in Eritrea, Somaliland, or Socotra (with new destinations being added all the time), or let us plan an independent trip for you. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. All their expenses for food, clothes and leisure were taken care of. At the time, Teodorescu was a young assistant professor with a research laboratory in ICECHIMs rubber department. The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. They stopped a car driven by a Dr. Nicolae Dec, who took them to Vcreti, after which he informed the local authorities that the Ceauescus were going toward Trgovite. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Twenty-five years ago, the Communist leaders of Eastern Europe were falling like dominoes. Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside her husband, and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. Our North Korea independent tours are suitable for solo travellers, families, couples, friends, or for people who simply cant find group tour dates to match. An emissary from the Romanian Academy was also sent to plead Ceauescus case for recognition by the Royal Society, the oldest national scientific society in the world. Ceausescu, wife of the country's executed president, of carrying out the. Ion Iliescu, Romania's provisional president, supported holding a trial first. [38], In 2009 Valentin Ceauescu, elder son of the Ceauescus, argued that the revolutionary forces should have killed his parents when they had arrested them on 22 December since they did not need any trial. April 22, 1990 PARIS (AP) _ Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu wept silently and his wife Elena begged for mercy as soldiers readied them for the firing squad, according to footage of their execution broadcast Sunday. While in prison, Ceauescu became a protg of his cell mate, the Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who would become the undisputed Communist leader of Romania beginning in 1952. Thirty years ago, Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad after a hasty one-hour show trial. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. I was invited by the principal of London University to discuss with him the grounds for the award of an honorary doctorate to Elena, Deletant says. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. Joel Vostok is YPTs Soviet Europe manager and resident military history buff. She wanted to be called Professor Doctor Engineer, and she found no opposition at the Romanian Academy, since resistance was both futile and dangerous. Isloi believes the Ceauescus craving for international recognition and legitimacy was the reason Elenas scientific credentials were raised to such heights, but her connection to chemistry research began well before Nicolae came to power. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. This month, Romanias minister of innovation resigned after an investigation found significant irregularities on his rsum and evidence he plagiarised from an academic paper. Four top Ceauescu aides later admitted complicity in genocide in 1990. Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. Pacepa, Ion Mihai, and Mihai Pacepa.Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceasescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. Anti-communist revolutionaries executed him and Elena in 1989. Killing them both instantly. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). In 2014, retired Captain Boeru told a reporter for The Guardian newspaper that he believes that the shots he fired from his rifle were solely responsible for the deaths of both of the Ceauescus, because, of the three soldiers in the firing squad, he was the only one who remembered to switch his Kalashnikov rifle to fire fully automatic, and at least one member of the group hesitated to shoot for several seconds. Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards. But according to one of the men who killed the couple, Elenas final words, were far from diplomatic. [30], In 1989, Prime Minister Petre Roman told French television that the execution was carried out quickly due to rumors that loyalists would attempt to rescue the couple. During Ceaucescus reign, sex was seen as a necessary evil to make babies. In November 1974, at the 11th Party Congress, she was made a member of the (renamed) political executive committee, and in January 1977, she became a member of the highest party body, the Permanent Bureau of the Political Executive Committee. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. u.a. Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. elena ceausescu smell. In reality, they were spending time at their Black Sea resort, complete with servants. She. She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. After graduating from primary school in her village and moving to Bucharest, Ceauescu continued her education in the 1950s through night courses at the local Politechnic, obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry. But Isloi says it is proving difficult since no academic publishers ever wrote their publishing guidelines anticipating an author might be a communist dictators illiterate wife. When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. Her work is also available through the publishers Taylor & Francis and Wiley. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. Those opposing Ceauescu, his wife, their family and cronies many times disappeared for good. They felt deeply insultedThey rejected [his] help after that. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. Her enemies, real or perceived, found themselves in dead-end jobs in remote parts of the country, or worse, a bunk in a labor camp or at the end of a rifle barrel. Subversion of state power by organising armed actions against the people and state power. Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. Their actual execution happened so quickly that a military journalist videoing the trial captured only the last round of bullets and the crumpled bodies on the floor. In 1991, a few months before his death, Maxwell sold Pergamon to the academic publishing giant Elsevier, where Ceauescus two books are still available. They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. [41] On 1 March 1990, Colonel Gic Popa, who presided over the trial and was promoted to General, was found dead in his office. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. Account. Photo byThe Romanian Communism Online Photo Collection. [2], Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu were convicted of all charges and condemned to death in what amounted to a show trial. We are well aware that these titles have ended up in your catalogue through no fault of your own. elena ceausescu smell. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. Romania. The co-authors are also calling for 36 patents registered under Elena Ceauescus name with the European Patent Office to be retracted.ICECHIMs website still lists her as a former general manager, but says nothing about her dark history, harsh cuts to scientific funding or lack of credentials. As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. Think our tours are cool? By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks.
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