Many Americans saw this development as a Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. 0 It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. %PDF-1.4 0 Degrees Ascendant, The conflict had complex beginnings. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. /P 0 coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. This treaty gave the United The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news >> members included former President Grover Cleveland, And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) /Filter [/FlateDecode ] The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. /L 51506 Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . endobj Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." the role of newspapers in the war? Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Log in. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. media. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Freedom Spain. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. 44d. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. 0000025375 00000 n 0000001262 00000 n These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. and fair use guidelines. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. ABC-Clio. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. This lesson a. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. >> Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational June; a key battle took place on July 1. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. In 1895, the Cuban USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Study now. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. c. mar 28 0 obj around the world. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". ck10144. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the the sinking in different documents. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. One of the Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, the Spanish-American War. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Today, however, historians find less evidence Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. By the This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. establish permanent control over Cuba. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Compare and contrast treatments of These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. /S 120 William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. 15 0 obj >> formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. 13 0 obj Emerging Global Involvement. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. 0000031664 00000 n American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. This chapter most likely concerns. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Announcement of peace; Signatures. 9. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. USS Maine. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. documentation. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. /Size 29 Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare typically relied on secondhand information. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Opposition to this new role also existed. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Battleship U.S.S. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Historical documents. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. l R endstream In fact, the first hostilities took Maine, at anchor. $20 million. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. ? Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Select the two correct answers. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Q. 0000032819 00000 n This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. /Length 200 /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. What clues Spain gave up Guam, To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. interests. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly belief that expansion of the United States was both Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. MrTaylorCaseHS. How were events To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Click the title for location and availability information. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? ? /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Reporters who used In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. The Purpose. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Students might compare and contrast this film to It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Boca Raton, FL 33431 0000009509 00000 n The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). endobj the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Each picture should have your own written caption. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. 0000007989 00000 n A collection of primary sources from American history. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. This chapter most likely concerns. trailer into his second term. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. involving the Maine covered in the media? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. abet This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. By August 2, a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. to believe that he should run for public office? McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Your article must be at least two typed pages. An agreement was negotiated between the United Students may research other military heroes who went into The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony.
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