Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Compared with the strides made in the 1980s and '90s when the pay gap . The survey was conducted online by Ipsos from April 14 to May 4, 2022. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. In 1991 a poll reported this percent . Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. About half (52%) of Republican Gen Zers say government should do more, compared with 38% of Millennials, 29% of Gen Xers and even smaller shares among older generations. Because Pew Research Center aims to inform policymakers and the public by holding a mirror to society, it is important to us to reflect our societys many voices, backgrounds and perspectives. We are a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, our primary funder. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand how women's pay compared with men's pay in the U.S. in the economic aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.. It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. . The landscape of social media is ever-changing, especially among teens who often are on the leading edge of this space. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. There are already signs that the oldest Gen Zers have been particularly hard hit in the early weeks and months of the coronavirus crisis. When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . By comparison, only one-third of Gen Xers and about one-quarter of Boomers (27%) say this is a good thing. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. QUESTION 16 The Pew Research Center has found that the news audience chooses its news based on political leanings which has led to more political bias or _____. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. For example, Black and Hispanic teens are roughly five times more likely than White teens to say they are on Instagram almost constantly. YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat are among teens favorite online destinations. They are also digital natives who have little or no memory of the world as it existed before smartphones. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. Missing Miami tabby cat found 1,400 miles from home. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. A new study from the Pew Research Center shows that America's Christian majority has been shrinking for years, and if recent trends continue, Christians could make up less than half the U.S.. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. abc.net.au. [9], The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. The Pew Research Center projects that Christians in America will decline from 64% to "between a little more than half (54%) and just above one-third (35%) by 2070". In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. One-in-ten eligible voters in the 2020 electorate will be part of a new generation of Americans Generation Z. Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Three years into the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States, Pew Research Center published this collection of survey findings about Americans challenges with mental health during the pandemic. TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. (Pew Research Center illustration) (Related post: Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research.How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there's a shift in survey mode?) These age differences generally extend to use of specific platforms, with younger Americans being more likely than their older counterparts to use these sites though the gaps between younger and older Americans vary across platforms. According to Fortune.com, only 8 percent of CEOs are female. Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). For instance, teens ages 15 to 17 (98%) are more likely to have access to a smartphone than their 13- to 14-year-old counterparts (91%). (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. The center conducts research in seven areas. And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). in 2020, Pew Charities donations were 98.41% to Democrat politicians, hard to believe their continued claim to be non-partisan. We originated in a research project created in 1990 called the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Aside from the unique set of circumstances in which Gen Z is approaching adulthood, what do we know about this new generation? On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. The share of teens who say they use the internet about once a day or more has grown slightly since 2014-15. According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. Only 18% of Gen Z teens (ages 15 to 17) were employed in 2018, compared with 27% of Millennial teens in 2002 and 41% of Gen Xers in 1986. Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. Fully seven-in-ten Gen Zers say the government should do more to solve problems, while 29% say government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). One-in-four Gen Zers are Hispanic, 14% are black, 6% are Asian and 5% are some other race or two or more races. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). [1] It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys,[3] media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. Just one-in-ten (10%) say marijuana use should not be legal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Oct. 10-16, 2022. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. This survey asked whether U.S. teens use 10 specific online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr. Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). "2021 had many leaders . Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. And their political clout will continue to grow steadily in the coming years, as more and more of them reach voting age. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The other group consists of teens who say they use these platforms but not as frequently that is, they use at least one of these five platforms but use them less often than almost constantly.. Assume that the following table represents the joint probabilities of Americans who could give up their television or cell phone. Looking at the relationship American teens have with technology provides a window into the experiences of a significant segment of Generation Z. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. Here again there are large partisan gaps, and Gen Z Republicans stand apart from other generations of Republicans in their views. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. Sixty-two percent of Whites . In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, Quick Links: Press | Contact Us | Follow Us. Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). An overwhelming share of U.S. adults (88%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use by adults (59%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (30%). [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. Despite Facebook losing its dominance in the social media world with this new cohort of teens, higher shares of those living in lower- and middle-income households gravitate toward Facebook than their peers who live in more affluent households: 44% of teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year and 39% of teens from households earning $30,000 to less than $75,000 a year say they ever use Facebook, while 27% of those from households earning $75,000 or more a year say the same.
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